https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/14681
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int x = sc.nextInt();
int y = sc.nextInt();
if (x > 0 && y > 0){ //1사분면
System.out.println("1");
}
else if (x < 0 && y > 0){ //2사분면
System.out.println("2");
}
else if (x < 0 && y < 0){ //3사분면
System.out.println("3");
}
else if (x > 0 && y < 0){ //4사분면
System.out.println("4");
}
}
}